Injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1134 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Did you like this example? Injustice is a matter that a person faces every day. It can be seen in the form of court cases or grounding a child from video games. In the contemporary era, people seldom ever think about the injustice a person goes through with racism. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee" essay for you Create order Nevertheless, society was not always caring, gracious or humble. History especially the US History has proven repetitively that racism can be one of the major â€Å"parents† to social inequality as well as social class. The 1896 Plessy vs. Ferguson case resulted to the sentencing of an African American. Plessy was tried for sitting in a white train cargo just as Rosa Parks was tried for refusing to give up her seat to white man on a bus. The Plessy vs. Ferguson had partially contributed to the creation of the Jim Crow Laws, laws that would doom nightmare to the lives of typical African American. The verdict of the very controversial trial decided due to the fact of Plessy having â€Å"black blood† in his veins. In Harper Lee’s 1960 novel To Kill a Mockingbird, racism alone decides the fate of an innocent black man Tom Robinson. Even in recent times, Duane Buck, a young African American, was convicted to death merely due to the fact that he was of African American origin The following three texts show the injustice that can be caused by racism through social values and social inequality. To Kill a Mockingbird has several parts throughout the book in which the Jim Crow Laws are used indirectly to prove Tom Robinson guilty. Just like Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird, Plessy a black man was sentenced to jail for sitting in the white only portion of train. The ruling was decided by an all-white jury which had resulted in Plessy losing because of his race. Plessy was called an African American despite being mostly white. Plessy had protested against the Separate Car Act of 1890. The Separate Car Act of 1890 was a law which had segregated public transportation between white people and colored. Plessy was put under custody for sitting in the white cargo of a public train. Despite several pleas to the all white jury, unjust was sown to Plessy and he soon lost his case in thetop notch court of the USA, Supreme Court. Plessy lost the controversial case wholly due to his race (despite being ? black). We can also notice the same type of racial injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Tom Robinson, an African slave is accused of raping a Mayella Ewell, white woman. Tom pledges his innocence to the court yet is cross examined severely by Mr. Gilmer. During the trial Tom Robinson states, â€Å"I felt sorry for her †(Lee 201). Mr. Gilmer immediately responds to Tom’s words by saying harshly, â€Å"You felt sorry for hernobody liked Tom Robinson’s answer†(Lee 201) Tom’s answer of feeling sorry for a white girl had â€Å"demonetized† his case. According to Southern stereotypes or â€Å"rules†, a black person was not supposed to feel sorry or have feelings towards a white person in any way sinc e white people were the dominant and â€Å"supreme† race and therefore had no need of assistance from a shoddy race or in this case the colored. Due to the Jim Crow Laws as well as the social inequalities, it is evident that Tom’s case was ended due to the color of his skin just as how Plessy’s case was doomed because of his race as well. To Kill a Mockingbird and the Buck vs. Davis 1996-2017 case is just another example of how ordinary people or races are often led to injustice because of their skin color. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus gives a speech about the non bias and justice found in no other place except the courtroom. â€Å"in our courts, all men are created equal†(Lee 274). This quote is meant to tell the jury not to base their judgement over a black man on Southern ideals or Jim Crow or bias towards one person over the other. Atticus pleads to the jury that courts should be the definition of justice, with no racial or discrimination bias. Eventually, the jury tries and sentences Tom to life, directly contradicting Atticus’ plea of the courtroom having no sense of bias. Black men during that era had no way to prove themselves innocent to the law against a white person despite being innocent morally as Tom Robinson was. The jury dipped into their Southern thoughts and tried Tom purely on the fact that he was black. The Buck vs. Davis was a court case in 1996 in which Duane Buck, a black man was tried for murder against his girlfriend. Duane was sentenced to death(later on reduced to life in 2017). Duane Buck had several numbers of evidence against him which proved he was guilty, yet a defense â€Å"expert† decided to rub more salt into the wound of the case. Dr. Walter Quijano was a psychologist who provided the false report that â€Å"black people were more likely to commit crimes later in life†. The jury believed this report and thus convicted Buck of murder. On October 3rd, 2017, Buck was sentenced to life in prison with parole eligibility after 40 years plus two concurrent 60 year terms for attempted murder by the Supreme Court. Buck will become eligible for parole in 2035. Los Angeles Times columnist Elizabeth Hinton wrote a quote directly from Duane Buck: â€Å"Basically, because I am black, I need to die.† Buck’s quote and statement proves the idea of racial/social inequality in courts. The reason Buck was tried in the first place was because the jury believed the irrelevant myth of all black people being more dangerous than white people in all situations. Buck, as well as Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird were both tried due to being black. Society has advanced since the times when black people and other minorities were discriminated numerously because of the â€Å"life ending† Jim Crow Laws. The times when Social Darwinism (the idea that if one race was technologically superior, then their race was also superior) was promoted. Has the perspective of thinking stereotypically about a certain race really changed drastically? The controversial cases such as the trial in the book To Kill a Mockingbird (1930s-1940s) and the recent Buck vs. Davis (1996-2017) show that racism still exists in the â€Å"equal† great America. Social inequality is active even within the places where it should not be such as at jobs or schools. Seeing this slow and possibly never ending process brings the question if injustice caused by social inequality can ever be eradicated. The question I ask to myself is will I always live in a place with i nequalities and be critiqued harshly due to my race?

The Case Of Hillary Clinton Essay - 748 Words

QUESTION: Did the justice system fail in the case of Hillary Clinton, and allow her to continue to pursue the highest office in the land despite significant evidence pointing to her? After I watched the videos, I researched the people involved and the past cases that are similar to Hillary’s case. Atty. General Lynch held the position as United States Attorney for Eastern District of New York appointed by Former President Clinton in 2001, the same position in 2015 appointed by President Obama, and an Incumbent Attorney General, again appointed by the current administration in 2015. Similarly, FBI Director Comey, held a position as United States Attorney for Southern District of New York appointed by Former President G. W. Bush in 2002, United States Deputy Attorney General appointed by Former President G. W. Bush in 2003, and 7th Director of the FBI appointed by President Obama in 2013. Why did I establish the positions and relations of the personalities involved? I wanted to probe the credibility of the investigation and the recommendation released by the FBI. Certainly there is a relation to the case, for the person involved is affiliated with the people handling the case. Consequently, I have found the case getting more complex. Different agencies and personalities are entangled in the case. The conspiracy keeps on creeping into the scene. Why I say that? First, the timings are quite peculiar. It appears, intentionally or not, to be carelessly planned. If Hillary isShow MoreRelatedHillary Rodham Clinton: Case Study Questions1527 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Hillary Rodham Clinton: Case study Q1. Identify at least one example of each of the types of role conflict (intra-role, inter-role, interpersonal role, and ethic role) as described above. What did Hillary do to solve the situations? Intra-role conflict results when there is a conflict between the role perception of the individual and others perceptions of her role: in the case of Hillary during her husbands 1992 campaign, there was a perception that a candidates wife should confine herselfRead MoreCritical Review: Hillary Clintons Leadership Style745 Words   |  3 PagesCritical review of Hillary Clintons leadership style After losing the last presidential elections, Hillary Clinton became Secretary of State in the Obama administration. Clinton future at the White House is questionable at this stage as she announced that she would no longer serve as Sectary of State and she would not run for presidency in 2012; some rumors however state that she considers competing in the 2016 elections. It is nevertheless worthwhile to mention that it has been nearly two centuriesRead MoreHillary Clinton : The First Woman President Of The United States851 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you hear the name Hillary Clinton the first thing that pops into your head, that she is a woman who is running for presidency and might even win this year in 2016.Which will make her the first woman president of the United States of America. Hillary is not only facing some obstacles with the Republican Party, but as well with the US government who are seeking an indictment to put Hillary behind bars. The US government says that Hillary br oken some regulations, and by breaking those regulationsRead MoreAmerican Politics in Outliers by Malcom Gladwell 1453 Words   |  6 Pagesshort-lived in the face of controversy. In his book Outliers, Malcom Gladwell defines his version of success as his idea of an outlier: a man or women that does things out of the ordinary (Gladwell 17). Clinton, a political phoenix, is a woman who rises above the flames of politics and scandals. Hillary Clinton’s legacy exemplifies a successful outlier in American politics in multiple ways: by recreating a favorable public image after the infamous presidential affair, becoming electable and having aRead MoreHillary Clinton Is The President Of The United States Of America Essay1695 Words   |  7 PagesI feel that at this point in the presidential election process, the argument for Hillary Clinton is pretty simple and can be summed up as â€Å"the stakes are simply just too high.† However, I understand that many people feel diffe rently about this issue. Throughout the primary election process, I know a lot of people have felt as though they must choose between the lesser of two evils. This sentiment has caused some to vote for a third party, and some to abstain from choosing a presidential candidateRead MoreA Case Or Thought Experiment Where Act Utilitarianism Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesConsider a case or thought experiment where act utilitarianism seems to give the wrong answer. How do you think the act utilitarian should deal with this case? Act utilitarianism is a form of utilitarianism that is derived from the greatest happiness principle of utilitarianism, which is defines as â€Å"actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness† (cite, got from lecture slides). Happiness and reverse happiness in this definitionRead MoreWomen s Rights For Women1111 Words   |  5 Pagesspeaking about violence (victim blaming). Recognized as â€Å"women’s issues† there has been little or no support from several candidates that have run for president; however, the 2016 elections seem to be different. One of the Democate candidates, Hillary Clinton has been fighting for women’s rights and has proposed to make changes for good so that there can be inequality among each other. She states that, â€Å" issues that affect women’s lives are not just â€Å"women’s issues†Ã¢â‚¬â€they are family issues, they areRead Mor ePresidential Elections 2016 Presidential Election1551 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation availability. First, it is essential to note the main source of the comedic political debate coverage or its parody. The parody originates from the Saturday Night Live (SNL) Show skit. The main participants of the debates are Hillary Clinton (Kate McKinnon), Bernie Sanders (Larry David), Lincoln Chafee (Kyle Mooney), Jim Webb (Alec Baldwin), and Martin O’Malley (Taran Killam) (Saturday Night Live). The host of the show is CNN’s Anderson Cooper, played by Jon Rudnitsky. The parodyRead MoreThe Presidential Election : Barack Obama1465 Words   |  6 Pageselections in our nation’s history. At the end of 2016, Barack Obama will leave the White House and Americans will be faced will big decision of selecting his successor. On the Democratic ticket is former First Lady, Senator and Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, along with her Vice Presidential running mate, former Virginia senator, Tim Kaine. On the Republican ticket is Businessman and former reality television host, Donald Trump with his pick for Vice President, former governor of Indiana, Mike PenceRead MoreU.s. Secretary Of State1180 Words   |  5 PagesBackground: In 2001 Hillary Clinton was elected into the senate, she then became the first, first lady to ever win a public office seat. And in 2009 she became the 67th U.S. secretary of state, she served until 2013. Now in 2016 she made history by becoming the first woman in U.S. to be a presidential nominee of a major political party. Donald Trump is a billionaire real estate mogul, a business man with no political l and reality television personality. In 2016, he became the Republican presidential

Student Essay Free Essays

In both â€Å"Hard Choices† and â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† we are giving a look at three different stories, everyone who is approach to adulthood is filled with growing pains, and stretching out of our comfort zones, and the decisions that make us who we are. Each of the Essays looks at them differently. What made one better than the other? We learn that getting and keeping the reader’s attention Is very important. We will write a custom essay sample on Student Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author of â€Å"Hard Choices† let us know what we are going to be reading about fast. In the essay â€Å"Hard Choices† we are given a clear Introduction and thesis statement. Telling us that we are looking at an overview of different stories, not Just a story written about children’s choices or their passage to adulthood can help us to understand what we are reading. By letting us know right away what the essay Is looking at makes It easier to read. Furthermore, â€Å"Hard Choices† did a good Job comparing the three stones. Not only holding our attention with clear overviews that were Interesting but also a paragraph at the end comparing them all. Then closing with a conclusion that was short and to the point will help with understanding. In tot essays we get a comparison of the 3 stories in the conclusion, there are still some points that left me looking for clarity, after reading â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† In the â€Å"Hard Choices† They not only looked at each story it addresses a total comparison taking the comparison further. One weakness that I saw in the essay â€Å"Hard Choices was the way two of the paragraphs started, â€Å"Like† and â€Å"Likewise† are so similar that is almost repetitive. There are other words that could have replaced one of them. Starting each of the paragraphs differently would make for better reading. Although the word choice was great the start of each of the paragraphs was repetitive. On a whole the essay â€Å"Hard Choices was well written and superb at keeping our attention altering the way each paragraph was started would have made it more enjoyable. Looking at â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† the start was misleading; don’t wait till the thesis statement to let us know the essay is a comparison of stories. When first reading â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† it appeared as though this paper would be talking about how we all become adults and grow to have our own say in the life e live. This can be miss-leading and loose some reader at that point. Also, being more concise and interesting in your disruptions of each story will help to keep each reader reading, looking for more. We were told what happened in the story but the reader’s attention may or may not be held if they are not a little more Involved. â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† was written using proper grammar and conveyed the correct Information. Summing it all up, Writing a paper comparing the works of others can be helpful and also hurtful at the same time. The approach best taken loud be one that holds a reader’s attention telling us as we go the highlights and comparisons, Including the good and bad. But then at the end answers any questions that might be out there unanswered and still needing more Information Student Essay By Tweets We learn that getting and keeping the reader’s attention is very important. The the essay â€Å"Hard Choices† we are given a clear introduction and thesis statement. Understand what we are reading. By letting us know right away what the essay is looking at makes it easier to read. Furthermore, â€Å"Hard Choices† did a good Job impairing the three stories. Not only holding our attention with clear overviews that were interesting but also a paragraph at the end comparing them all. Then closing some points that left me looking for clarity, after reading â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood†. Reader’s attention may or may not be held if they are not a little more involved. Correct information. Summing it all up, Writing a paper comparing the works of comparisons, including the good and bad. But then at the end answers any questions that might be out there unanswered and still needing more information How to cite Student Essay, Essays

Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction Production and Operations Management is a part of management in a business that is concerned about the use of input resources, their processing and production of goods and services that are fit for customers (Flynn et al, 1995). This part deals with how the business is running its operations in order for it to meet the customers needs. A production system or process however are the activities that are involved in receiving raw materials and processing them in the exact manner that is defined by the management and customers desires (Westbrook, 1995). These activities are usually organized and are aligned with the customers needs and the businesss objectives and goals (Mentzer et al, 2008). In this essay, I am going to discuss the operational issues that are facing the Hawkesbury Cabinets limited (as stated in the case study). Operational issues are the problems that are involved in the production process, marketing, distribution of products, running of the business and managing the business (Kleindorfer et al, 2005). This essay is going to identify these issues and give a solution to some of them. Hawkesbury Cabinets uses different production processes as stated in the case study. It is the businesss tradition to focus on custom-made cabinets for their customers. They only made the cabinets after receiving an order from their customers with the exact specifics and facts of what the customer wanted in their cabinet. This therefore means that the business used the made to order production process. This where the product is made only after the customer has given his requirements. This method is good because the producer does not know what the customer desires and does not take chances of guesswork and so relies fully on the customers wants and needs. Because of this process, the business began to make good profits, sales increased and it started to become popular in the region. This therefore led to the business being assigned a contract to produce high quality and standardized cabinets for small spec builders. However, the contract required Hawkesbury to make the cabinets in small batches which were designed for one to five kitchen cabinet specifications. This shows that Hawkesbury Cabinets used the batch production process in its operations. This is where by an activity passes through a functional department in form of batches or lots but with each activity having its own different routing (Vidal et al, 1997). In this process, the business may make a batch of a product and then set up the equipment again to be able to make another product of the same characteristics (Kouvelis et al, 2006). This production process has got its advantages and disadvantages. Advantages Plant and the machinery are flexible therefore better utilization. Has low production lead time and cost. Promotes functional and specialization. Low investment in plant and machinery. Satisfaction in jobs and better operations of the business activities. Disadvantages Material handling, production, planning and control becomes complex. High set up costs caused by the frequent changes in equipment and machine set ups. However, the cabinets that were made through this process started becoming important to Hawkesbury Cabinet. They were accounting for 40% of the businesss factory volume and 20% of the sales revenue. This was therefore a big step production improvement for the business. According to the case study, Hawkesbury uses a single manufacturing facility where both the custom and standardized cabinets are made. The custom making equipment is designed to produce a variety of cabinet designs which means that it is highly flexible. The business has grouped the machines, equipment and tools according to their use in different sections of the facility. E.g. the saws and cutting tables in one section and routers and shapers in a different section, painting and finishing is done in a different section to name just but a few sections. This therefore shows that Hawkesbury also uses the mass production process in addition to the two mentioned above. This is where a business focuses on production of large quantities and varieties of goods at a low cost per unit but in the same building and using the same equipment and machines (Thomas et al, 1996). It involves standardization of both the product and process sequence, dedicated special equipment and machines that have high production capacities and output rates, large volumes of products with short time cycle, easy production and planning process as well as automatic material handling. Nevertheless, this process has its limitations and advantages (Slack et al, 2005) Advantages Higher capacity utilization and rate of production with reduced cycle time. Fewer number of skilled employees are required. The inventory process is low. Low production cost per unit. Limitations Breakdown of one machine may stop the entire production process. The line layout needs major and frequent changes according to the product design changes. High investments are required for the production facilities. The use of this process has brought a positive impact to the business. The cabinets that are displayed by the business after completion are therefore able to reflect the craftsmanship of the individual makers as well as the good quality of the raw materials used. However, there was a negative impact in the fact that the standardized and the custom-made cabinets competed for attention from the craftsmen during production. From the information given, Hawkesbury Cabinets increased its sales of the builders cabinets which was caused by the increased line of builders kitchens which led to the management doing more work scheduling to keep up the businesss production rate. However, the custom-made cabinets were given priority because they always gave higher sales and profit margins. This therefore meant that the standardized cabinets were to be set aside without total completion instead were left as work in progress. It is evident that Hawkesbury Cabinets was therefore using job shop production process where most of the products are usually not complete but left as WIP which are contained in different stages of production. This process involves high variety of product but with low volumes, highly skilled employees are required, large material, inputs and tools inventories, good planning is required and use of general purpose machines and equipment (Soteriou, 1999). Advantages A large variety and amounts of products are produced by using the general purpose equipment. Employees skills are well utilized making them more competent and specialized in their jobs. Limitations There is a large space to be required. Production planning is complicated. This process brought about increased growth of the business in general, custom kitchen cabinets sale remained strong and that of the builders increased rapidly. Nevertheless, this process caused more negative impacts, like: decrease in profit margins, high costs related to builders cabinets, increased capital being tied up in raw materials inventory, WIP and finished product, lack of enough space for work and for expansion among other problems that were caused. This led to the businesss decision to hire or rent the nearby warehouse space so that it can accommodate the business operations and products. Conclusion In conclusion, I can say that Hawkesbury Cabinets uses some of the best production processes that are effective for such a business. However, in relation to job shop product production process, it has some work to do because it has led to the most number of negative impacts in its operations (Voss et al, 2002). Otherwise, the business will do well without the job shop production process. References Flynn, Barbara B., Roger G. Schroeder, and Sadao Sakakibara. "The impact of quality management practices on performance and competitive advantage."Decision sciences26, no. 5 (1995): 659-691. Kleindorfer, P.R., Singhal, K. and Wassenhove, L.N., 2005. Sustainable operations management.Production and operations management,14(4), pp.482-492. Kouvelis, P., Chambers, C. and Wang, H., 2006. Supply chain management research and production and operations management: Review, trends, and opportunities.Production and Operations Management,15(3), pp.449-469. Mentzer, J.T., Stank, T.P. and Esper, T.L., 2008. Supply chain management and its relationship to logistics, marketing, production, and operations management.Journal of Business Logistics,29(1), pp.31-46. Slack, N. and Lewis, M. eds., 2005.Operations management(Vol. 10). Psychology Press. Soteriou, A.C., Hadjinicola, G.C. and Patsia, K., 1999. Assessing production and operations management related journals: the European perspective.Journal of Operations Management,17(2), pp.225-238. Thomas, Douglas J., and Paul M. Griffin. "Coordinated supply chain management."European journal of operational research94, no. 1 (1996): 1-15. Vidal, Carlos J., and Marc Goetschalckx. "Strategic production-distribution models: A critical review with emphasis on global supply chain models."European Journal of Operational Research98, no. 1 (1997): 1-18. Vidal, C., Tsikriktsis, N. and Frohlich, M., 2002. Case research in operations management.International journal of operations production management, 22 (2), pp.195-219. Westbrook, R., 1995. Action research: a new paradigm for research in production and operations management.International Journal of Operations Production Management,15(12), pp.6-20.

American Comedy Through Out the Decades Essays

American Comedy Through Out the Decades Essays American Comedy Through Out the Decades Essay American Comedy Through Out the Decades Essay American Comedy Throughout the Decades American comedy films are one of the oldest genres in which the main point is purely focused on humor. From silent films of the early 1920s to modern classics such as The Hangover, American comedies have transformed though out the years. American comedies became popular as a way of escape from reality in the 1920s. It was a way to bring out humor and laughter from the audience watching these films. American comedies would take serious social issues like racial and ethnic issues, immigrants, male and female relationships and differences in social and economic class and use these issues as their material for comedies. American comedies used their exaggeration of situations to amuse the audience. There are many different types of American comedies and they have changed dramatically though out the years. The silent film era was a massive part of the history of American comedies. Silent films took silent comedians and used their exaggerations of body language and humorous story lines and transformed them into stories to amuse the audience. The two most predominate actors in the silent film era were Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton. With the introduction of slapstick comedy, where use of physical comedy involving exaggerated, energetic actions, violence, and activities which may exceed the boundaries of common sense, actors such as Chapin and Keaton rose to the top of the entertainment industry. Movies like â€Å"The General† by Buster Keaton, allowed for a different element of comedy. Instead of Keaton always interacting with a human costar he would have relationships with machines, which lead to a more interactive experience because he would play off of the machine and it would engage the audience even more. â€Å"More often then not, Keaton’s comic costar was a machine†¦Keaton’s Relationships with machines often proved more harmonious than those with human costars†¦Ã¢â‚¬  described John Belton, author of American Cinema American Culture. Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton mastered the art of slapstick comedy by transforming it into a form of self-expression. One movie that brought back the nostalgia of silent movies was The Artist, which was a silent film that came out in 2011. The Artist took a modern approach on a silent film, which included some slapstick comedy, and you can clearly see the inspiration from Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton. When sound was introduced into movies there was quite a transformation. Screwball comedy grew as the sound in movies became more obtainable. Screwball comedies took the idea of slapstick comedies but incorporated verbal word play in it. Comedies such as â€Å"Some like it Hot†, with marilyn monroe, took the idea of using exaggerated body language and incorporated verbal word play so the audience could engaged in a deeper story line. In â€Å"Some like it Hot† by Billy Wilder, Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis dress up as women in a band to escape the mob who is looking for them. While they are dressed up as women they are constantly getting involved in crazy situations where they have to escape in minutes or they had to hide their real identity from Sugar, played by Marilyn Monroe. While they were involved in these scenes they had to use their body language as well as their witty verbal wordplay and by doing this the audience was able to connect to these characters. Movies like Role Models (2008) use the idea of screwball comedy there is an extreme amount of dialogue and verbal wit in movies like Role Models but when they incorporate the verbal wit with their â€Å"slapstick† comedy the result is a modern age screwball comedy that everyone enjoys. As American comedies progressed so did the sub-genres with films like slapstick comedies as well as screwball comedies it gave actors and writers to expand their talents. In the late 1930s and early 1940s romantic comedies played a big role in the expansion of American comedies. â€Å"Romantic comedies, in which the central dramatic action involved the comic (as opposed to melodramatic) vicissitudes of heterosexual love affair and that had been a staple of the silent screen, enjoyed a new lease on life in films that combined romance with the comedy of manners,† explained John Belton. Movies such as â€Å"Some like it Hot,† and â€Å"The Awful Truth† combined screwball comedy with romantic comedy. They would use elements of screwball comedy but would mix it with the drama of a romantic relationship. For example, in Leo McCareys’ â€Å"The Awful Truth†, Cary Grant and Irene Dunn play a married couple that is getting a divorce but as each person tries to move on to a new relationship the other person finds a way to mess things up. For example, when Lucy, played by Irene Dunn, starts dating a new man Cary Grants’ character finds humorous ways to mess up her new relationship. Romantic comedies sometimes incorporate screwball comedy into it to give the movie a more upbeat tone. The basic plot of a romantic comedy was that two protagonists, usually a man and a woman, meet, part ways due to an argument or other obstacle, then ultimately reunite. This basic plot is still used today in many movies. Movies like the Wedding Singer, Serendipity, and Never Been Kissed all use this basic plot. Overall, the development of American Comedy has progress tremendously throughout the years. From Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton’s slapstick comedy to Cary Grant and Irene Dunn’s romantic comedy there is always a form of comedy though out the years. With out Chaplin and Keaton there would not be such a vast history behind the idea of American Comedy. Even though these American Comedies touched on serious social issues, they brought humor to people who really needed it. One of the most important things about the classic American Comedies was the fact that it gave people an escape when they desperately needed it. Even though American comedy films have a long and important history the reason why comedies are so popular has not changed since film was invented. American comedies bring happiness to people and for this reason everyone loves comedies and I am sure that this love will remain till the end of time. Belton, John. American Comedy. American cinema/American culture. Third ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994. 164-194. Print.

The eNotes Blog 7 Spring-Cleaning Tips forStudents

7 Spring-Cleaning Tips forStudents It’s official: spring has sprung! As we start to rise from winter hibernation, it’s time to tidy things up and embrace the start of a new season. During a long, cold winter, it’s easy to collect clutter and feel unmotivated to finish the school year strong. While cleaning may sound like a drag, it doesn’t necessarily have to be! Open up the windows, blast some music, have a pint of ice cream waiting as a reward, and get your KonMari on. We’ve come up with a list of suggestions to help you chase away the winter blues and put a little spring back into your step. Find your textbooks a new home If you didn’t rent or borrow your textbooks, you may be left with a stack of them by the end of the school year. Unless you plan on using them in the future, you should consider letting them go. If you’ve purchased textbooks before, then you know that it can cost a small fortune. While it’s unlikely to get all of the money you spent on books back, there are opportunities to get a little something back in your pocket and ultimately get rid of the textbooks once and for all. Websites like Bookscouter, TextbookRush, and Campus Books offer to buy your used textbooks and usually handle shipping. If you realize that your textbooks are not worth much and you come to the point where you just want them out of your sight, you can always donate them to nonprofits or local libraries. It’s also worthwhile to check out any social-media pages related to your school or community that may possess an interest in collecting books at the end of the school year. Other students may be taking summer courses or already preparing for next year; don’t be afraid to reach out to fellow students to see if they want to buy textbooks from you. Whatever you do, don’t throw your books away or throw them into a bonfire. There’s no need to set books ablaze (no matter how horrible CHEM 203 was) when there a plenty of people and places who will happily adopt them. Above all, if you are sick of dealing with the textbook shuffle every year, try looking into ebooks for future classes. Sort your school supplies Flash back to the beginning of the school year when school shopping served as your retail therapy to the end of summer sadness. You convinced yourself that it was absolutely crucial to buy every highlighter color in the rainbow, an excessive amount of sticky notes, and a plethora mechanical pencils. Approaching the end of the year, you realize you’ve barely touched these things and are left with a pile of unused office supplies that have become way too comfortable in your junk drawers. Now, most of these things are useful and may be used in the future, but determine what those things are exactly. If you know that you will never use that three-hole-punch ever again, pass it along to someone who will. Ask your roommates, classmates, or teachers if they need or want anything. Then, extend your offer to people around campus or, again, those non-profit organizations. After-school programs, preschools, and even summer camps are prime candidates to hand off your school supplies, because they usually go through that stuff very quickly. Recycle old paperwork Don’t be a hoarder. If you know that you will never read or need old papers ever again- just toss them. Theres no use of holding on to things for nostalgia’s sake. In reality, they are just contributing to the clutter. Ask around if anyone you know may want your materials for their own use, like if theyre going to take that class (no cheating, though!). However, if your notes are illegible and sloppy, it may be best to just feed them to the recycling bin. You could also check out the arts department to see if they need any scrap paper for random projects. Who knows? You may just stumble across a student looking for scrap paper to use in an end-of-the-year project. Clean up your space Now may be a good time to ask yourself, When was the last time I thoroughly cleaned my room? I’m talking about a solid vacuum and dusting session.  If you’re prone to allergies or asthma attacks when spring rolls around, don’t assume pollen is the only culprit. Pet dander and dust are powerful triggers for asthma and can negatively affect your longterm  health if you don’t take the right precautions. Cleaning your physical space will also help cleanse your headspace as well. Organizing your space grants you more room to breathe and encourages productivity. Take the time to place things in storage rather than just throwing them in the back of your closet. Taking that extra step to make your space functional will ultimately save you time and energy in the long run. Clean out your closet We all have that one piece of clothing we’ve been holding on to forever- you’re convinced you’ll wear it next season this time, or The Great Gatsby-themed brunch thatll totally, definitely happen (no and no). If this sounds familiar, its time to just let it all go.  If your clothes are in good condition, there may be a chance to sell them for some cash. Stores like Plato’s Closet and Buffalo Exchange will often buy back clothes and give you cash or store credit depending on what they accept. Online shops such as Poshmark and eBay are also options to sell clothes. However, it is important to note that just like textbooks, you probably won’t get back the money you initially spent on the item- because that’s just the way the Gatsby-scone crumbles. You always have the option to donate clothes to Goodwill or a local help center. Again, search for opportunities around campus for end-of-the-year clothing drives or student-run flea markets or fundraisers that could present an easy drop-off opportunity for your items. If all else fails, ask your friends if they want to dig through your giveaway pile before dropping it in a local donation box. Share your food Perhaps you had a Martha Stewart moment and bought an ambitious amount of canned goods to try a new recipe, but never found time to actually execute it. Now, you’re left with an array of untouched food crowding your shelves or slowly expiring in your freezer. Getting rid of old food is vital for a successful clean-up. First, determine what food has expired and trash it. If you have an abundance of nonperishable food items, look for public drop-off locations where you can take your goods. Food banks are an ideal resource because they collect and store foods that are then distributed to local food pantries, charities, and meal programs. You can find a local warehouse at Feeding Americas website, which includes a directory of food-bank networks. Check out local churches, schools, and shelters that may be conducting food drives that would happily welcome your donations. If you realize that you have a bunch of food that is perishable and is about to go to waste, consider hosting a potluck for your friends or roommates. They probably need to get rid of their food just as much as you do and voil, you’re on your way to a fun, social gathering. Cleanse your mind and spirit While we’ve been emphasizing physical cleaning efforts, it’s also important to note that spring cleaning should be extended to the mind, body, and spirit. We are essentially caterpillars turning into butterflies waking up from a long winter’s nap. The winter months can be a trying time and the transition into spring calls for some self-care and reflection. Find some quiet time to meditate, journal, or just check-in with yourself to determine how you feel and what you would like to accomplish this season. Consider taking some time to treat yourself to a new haircut or a new book. With warmer weather and longer days, spring is a great time to adopt some new hobbies or interests. The goal is to purge yourself of the emotional and physical plagues you may be carrying from the winter and embrace the optimism of a new chapter. With exams right around the corner, spring cleaning is a great way to get organized and create a productive space before finals week. If it all feels too overwhelming, try starting with some smaller tasks and tackle the bigger projects once you feel motivated. If you don’t think you’ll ever feel motivated enough, try recruiting your friends or roommates to join the clean-up effort. Overall, we hope that our spring-cleaning suggestions will help you to feel fresh and inspired as you wrap up the semester. (All images via Unsplash.com)

Marketing Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Marketing Plan - Assignment Example As such, the social media marketing will be mainly concentric upon brand recognition and promoting the website as a viable alternative for career women that are both interested in function and style (Kawazoe & Abetti, 2013). Accordingly, prior to this particular phase of marketing being engaged, it will be absolutely interval to ensure that each and every problem that might be evidenced within the initial rollout of the website should be operable and fully functional. And added component of this particular phase that can be utilized is to provide a bonus structure through which individuals that reference which social media outlet they came from and what prompted them to purchase their products will further assist the company in helping to strategize how best practices within social media marketing can be further accomplished in the future. The second phase of the marketing strategy will once again be constrained by the fact that the firm does not have a very large budget and cannot engage in glitzy advertising like many of the more established brands. Nevertheless, the second phase will be concentric upon blanketing some of the most high traffic pedestrian areas within the Washington DC Metro area and passing out pamphlets/suppliers/marketing material that draws attention to the fact that a new women’s footwear store is soon to be opening that seeks to provide a nexus between fashion and comfort. Naturally, even though this secondary phase of the marketing process will be somewhat different as compared to the first, it is necessary for the developers to ensure that a certain level of similarity exists so that individuals that might have been exposed to the first level of social media marketing will not find this to be a conflicting or otherwise separate level of engagement (Jacobsen, 2012). As compared to the s ocial media phase, this particular phase will take place within approximately one month’s time. Similar to the social

Post operative pain assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Post operative pain assessment - Essay Example The scale of the problem can be analyzed through a large number of clinical studies which have proved that patients often experience poor pain management and assessment by the medical professionals. Although the percentage of patients who complain about post-operative pain is low but the overall situation presents significant concerns. In the recent years medical professionals have tried to use technology based pain assessment techniques but the results do not show any significant improvement from patient’s perspective (Mackintosh). The paper is divided in different sections including tools, communication, training, patient education and recommendations. All of these will be discussed critically with the help of contemporary healthcare practices. There is a wide range of standardized post-operative pain assessment tools which are used by nurses. These can be distinguished in to two fundamental categories including uni-dimensional and multi-dimensional. Research indicates that multi-dimensional tools are rarely used in the post-operative pain assessment especially within the clinical setting. This is because they consume significant time while being highly complex in nature. Hence the most commonly used tools for pain management and assessment are uni-dimensional. The distinctive feature of these tools is that they focus on one or two major aspects of pain experienced by patients, for instance, they are usually used for reducing the pain intensity with respect to its location (Mackintosh). Fundamentally patients are required to mark the pain location on a body diagram which is then used by nurses. Despite of various benefits attached to the use of uni-dimensional pain assessment tools one must use them with precautions because they are specially targeted to reduce certain aspects of pain. Extensive precautions are also necessary because uni-dimensional

Imperessions and Analysis of the Exhibitions Visited Essay

Imperessions and Analysis of the Exhibitions Visited - Essay Example It is a comic book about a kid Andy who happened to have power every time he puffs a cigarette. He also discovered a costume that could instantly kill anything. Along with him is his sidekick Louie who is prone to bullying of which the â€Å"death ray† gun conveniently extinguishes the bully in the school. Although the art form itself was rendered in two dimensional and not as intricate with today’s three dimensional cartooning, David Clowes’s cartoons were revolutionary during his time because it served as the seminal art form of the later cartoons that followed. Without his art and his cartoons, we would not have our marvel comics and marvel movies To be honest, I was really surprised that the museum accommodated it in their exhibition because typically, museums just exhibit the really old art and Clowes cartoons and its plot are very contemporary. But still, it is a good move on the part of the museum because it drew younger spectators like me to be interested it in art. For example, after visiting the cartoon exhibition of Clowes, I also happen to see the early landscape painting of California. They were breathtakingly beautiful and sometimes so much to the point of photo realism that you would not immediately notice that they were rendered in oil. But beyond the beauty of the landscape painting, I also learned about the early history of California. Through the paintings, I discovered that the early history of California was about gold mining particularly during the â€Å"Gold Rush†. It made me curious and later I googled it at home to find more about this particular history of California. Without those paintings, I would not have been interested about California’s â€Å"Gold Rush† days. I was also interested in â€Å"The 1968 Exhibit†. Although I must admit that the presentation was initially boring, it turned out to be very interesting once we learned what transpired during that particular era. What seemed to be boring was in fact the â€Å"coolest† era in history because almost all of the â€Å"cool stuff† we enjoy today was revolutionized during that era ranging from rock and roll, hippie, feminism, labor rights to world peace. The exhibition was basically a narrative of events that led to the social upheaval that happened during the 1970s that shaped the cultural and political landscape of America that can still be felt today. These changes have major implications for our daily lives because the tumult that the exhibition was trying to communicate was the germinal ideas that lent impetus to social and cutural explosions that once were considered as non-mainstream. Social concerns such as feminism, gay rights, organic farming, community gardening movements, environmental justice and other identitarian social movements can be said to have originated in this period of social experiment which were morphed and absorbed by the mainstream society that survive in its margins until today. It is the period where once marginalized sectors of society woke up from their slumber and begun to assert themselves. Perhaps it is the environment of the 1960s that galvanized people to assert themselves which transformed the prevailing values and even reoriented and reshaped the history itself. It is also this period where previous domination of the monied elite in California was first resisted that perhaps led to the series of events that can be best characterized as contrarian and political radicalism. It may have been just a decade but

The Life Of A Reporter English Language Essay

The Life Of A Reporter English Language Essay In life youre always asked What do you want to be when you grow up? Picture this, a man is called from his lunch trip to McDonalds to drop what he is doing and report a triple homicide. The man drops what he is doing, gets in his car, and goes to the scene. He interviews everyone from witnesses to cops. After he gets all of his information, he goes back to the news station to prepare and edit his story to be viewed on the 6oclock news. After a long day of reporting and editing the reporter finally gets to go home and sleep. Being a reporter seems like a really fun and exciting job because you get to do a variety of things from interviewing big names but being a reporter can also be very dangerous as well. I personally would love to be a reporter and get to experience what it would be like to be in on the action. Reporting can be a very fun and awesome job, but it can also be very scary and dangerous. One of the many things reporters get to do is interview anyone from bystanders and witnesses to big celebrities. Many reporters get the chance to get interviews with celebrities. Some are just normal interview and some are exclusive and go deep into a certain topic. On February 13, 2011 at the Staples Center during the red carpet arrivals, Lady Gaga arrived in one of the most unique ways, in an egg. While on the red carpet one of Gagas representatives stated that she was in the womb and wasnt born until her performance (Seacrest). With all of the protests going on in Egypt its no surprise that reporters and journalists are traveling to Egypt to report the events going on, it would also be no surprise that some of the reporters would come back a little beat up too. On Wednesday, February 02, 2011, it was reported that Anderson Cooper and two other Associative Press reporters were beaten in Cairo when attempting to cover the recent protests. Cooper says he and his crew were attacked by supporters of President Hosni Mubarak on Wednesday. CNN later said no one was seriously hurt (Mirkinson). Even if reporters get to meet interesting cool new people they still risk their lives all for one reason, to get that one story. One main thing about being a reporter is that one must ALWAYS have a story. There many ways to find a story, for example one can look at other new stations and see what their rival reporters are talking about and tell their story as ones own. One could even analyze their story and give a different take on it (Albin). Another example would be the AP wires, somewhere out in the world, there is a reporter somewhere writing a story, and they share that story with other reporters, and that information ends up on the AP wire which one can use to generate new ideas (Albin). Reporters always need a story, even if they have to make one up on the spot. Being a reporter requires a lot of training and education. Many newspapers or new stations require at least a 2 year degree. According to USA Todays Human resources, a future reporter would need at least a 2 year degree in journalism (USA Today). According to eHow for some places of employment in the journalism industry depending on what kind of reporter someone wanted to would require a bachelors degree in journalism and whatever other topic for example if someone want to be a weather person or and science reporter, they would need a degree in that field to (Blake). Many newspapers and news stations require some experience in journalism before they consider hiring. According to USA Today they require a minimum of 5 years of experience before considering hiring a journalist (USA Today). According ABC in New York a successful candidate will have a medical degree, 3 years of on-air experience and the ability to compose their own stories in order to be a medical reporter (Plotnik). As i t is shown it is not easy to apply for a reporting job. It can take a lot of experience and education. The working conditions for reporters can be very hectic sometimes and their wages arent really a lot for what they do. For most reporters they have to deal with loads of stress. For most reporters their jobs are really hectic because they have to deal with the pressure of deadlines that could put their career in the line (Career Information). Sometimes reporters even air broadcasts where they have to improvise and make up words on the spot (Career Information). Wages in reporting and journalism are not really that high especially for what they have to do. According to USA Today Human Resources, a reporter would make about $33,000 per year before taxes. Thats about $12.00 an hour (USA Today)! For all of the stress, danger, and madness reporters go through When out reporting a story, attire mostly depends on ones surroundings. If they are meeting the president, a suit would be appropriate. If they are at a construction site, most likely a hard hat and some jeans would be more appropriate. A reporters environment is where ever they choose to go. If a journalist has a computer or a cell phone then they would go off and they write a story on the scene or maybe on the way back from the scene or at home or wherever and whenever then just file the story on line. Some stories like shootings, wars, car chases, etc. are essential to be reported live on the scene (Albin). When it comes to a reporters look it mostly depends on the environment of the story they are reporting. So as you can see the life and career of a reporter is really hectic and daring. Some stories are easy and flow through; some are going to be scary and a living nightmare that you dont think you going to wake up from. In my perspective I would like to be a reporter because it would seem like a fun and exciting job and opportunity. Even if the hours are hectic and the deadlines are what mostly make the job so stressful, just the whole aspect of being where the action is. Reporting is an awesome job because any story you have could be that one story that will make you go from a nobody to well known in the journalistic community. If I had to choose what kind of reporter I would be I think I would be an entertainment reporter because I like and find things of that nature very interesting. The only challenge about being a reporter is that if you have an idea for a story you need to do massive amounts of research. Another challenge about being a reporter is that if you are an entertainment reporter you would always have to be in the know about the hottest celebrities and topics. If your behind and talk about something that was popular three months ago, you will look silly because you were so slow to get the information and I will tarnish your reputation. The one thing I dont like about reporting is that you have to suck up to everyone and not contradict them or correct them. If you do, youre pretty much over. If I were a reporter, I would only get the hard facts and not make up any rumors or imply anything. It would be the truth and nothing but the truth. No lies, no false statements. For now I guess the only reporting I can do will be on random things on YouTube.

Macbeth Appearance Vs Reality Essay -- essays research papers

In real life, we should not judge people solely on their appearances. There are many people who appear to be trustworthy but in reality, are not. Appearance versus reality is an important theme in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth. The theme focuses on characters who are deceived by what appears to be real, and on the tragic consequences that follow this error in judgment. These characters include, Duncan, who trusts Macbeth too much; Lady Macbeth, who tricks by the witches and herself; Macbeth trickes by other people in the play.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  King Duncan trusts Macbeth too much. Macbeth appears as a super hero and faithful to King Duncan. He fights against the traitor Macdonwald, and he helps the king to solve a great problem that is won the war. Duncan trusts Macbeth very much because of Macbeth’s heroic efforts and he gives Macbeth a title Thane of Cawdor. Actually Macbeth is not that faithful to the king, he has the ambition to be the king when he hears the prophecies from the three witches. After Macbeth back to his castle, he plans to kill Duncan with Lady Macbeth, but Duncan doesn’t recognize this and goes to Macbeth’s castle to visit him. When he just gets in he says something very important: Duncan says, “This castle hath a peasant seat; the air/ Nimbly and sweetly reconnends itself/ Unto our gentle senses.'; (Act I, Scene 6, Lines 1-3) This quote shows that Duncan like Macbeth very much even he feels that Macbeth’s place is comfortable for him. Duncan never suspects the trustworthy of Macbeth and never does anything to guard himself. Macbeth kills Duncan easily. Therefore Duncan has deceived by Macbeth’s appearance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lady Macbeth tricks by the three witches. When Macbeth tells Lady Macbeth the prophecies from the three witches. Lady Macbeth thinks that it will be terrific for her to be a queen when Macbeth becomes the king. Lady Macbeth persuades Macbeth to kill king Duncan, and this action causes Macbeth to start his first crime. Lady Macbeth becomes sleeplessness, nervous and she kills herself. The witches’ appearance lets Lady Macbeth to her death ending. Lady Macbeth also tricks by the appearance of herself. In the beginning she thinks that she should persuade Macbeth to kill Duncan. When Lady Macbeth knows about the proph... ...ese lines Lady Macbeth shames Macbeth’s manhood by saying that everything is ready, they have the chance to kill the king, Macbeth should give out weakness like her and if Macbeth is a man he should kill the king. Lady Macbeth seems to telling him the right thing he should do and Macbeth listens to her, and does his major crime that is killing the king. Therefore Macbeth judges people in their appearance and led him into a tragedy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to the examples of the three characters in the play Macbeth who are deceived by the appearances of other characters, therefore the theme Appearance versus Reality is an important theme in the play. This theme focus on characters having error in judgment with the appearances of other characters, and deceived by other. This error of judgment let them in to tragedies. This theme is also very important to us and other people in our daily life, and I have known some of my relatives and friends who had also tricked by other people. Base on my knowledge from the examples of characters in the play, we should never judge people by their appearances, and I believe that time can clearly show the reality of people.

Technological Change and Economic Growth 1750 – 1900

We can start from sentence that Great Britain with whole confidence was the country which technology dominated on international market in the time of first and second Industrial Revolution. There is no doubt that economical growth of it definitely made it superior to other countries. Why it happened to be like this? We can mention right away few reasons for that state, namely geographical localization and communication made it not only independent from Continental problems but also derived fresh ideas and solutions.Moreover political system made government to care deeply about property rights of Britain citizens, what encouraged them even more for being innovative. In economical and social perspective dominating factors are practical skills of labour force and openness for foreign technical abilities despite of inventors social and religious status. Nevertheless it is not enough, so in further part of this essay there is enclosured explanation for that situation. We have to treat tec hnology as a phenomenon determined by many factors, not only ability of human for being creative and practical.Following this thought it is crucial to start from trying firstly to understand technology in general, elaborating topic by factors which made Great Britain economy dominating to other European countries, finishing with specified innovations which made Britain economy grow. We can say that statements like â€Å"necessity is the mother of invention† do not have really sense in this context. On the contrary we can say that â€Å"invention is the mother of necessity† given the fact that new technologies often give rise to unrecognised desires.The demand for technology is derived because it depends on demand of goods and services that technology helps to produce. Technology change is principally produced because of new ideas that are born in a way that is difficult to predetermine and completely understand. It can be that demand focuses the direction of these new ideas, but is sure that it does not determine the creativity of societies. Cannot be said that demand is not important in this context, but that there are not going to be a symmetry between supply and demand in the production of technological progress.By 1700 Europe was already richer than non European countries, one explanation of that is technological progress. Technology influences a lot the income of the states and its success. Technology and its development is a really complex thing to explain and understand. This complexity derives because of the cultural influence. For existing technology development we need a cultural predisposition and preparation that does not occur in all societies. Investing in technology is also expensive.In the period of the Industrial revolution there were a lot of things that make this kind of research difficult, such as, high costs, a groups of individuals willing to absorb large risks and wait a lot of years for the pay off, etc. Risk aversion and leisure preference are thus what determine the rate of innovation in a particular society. The total cost of adopting a new technique consists of two parts: private costs paid by investors and the social costs paid by society as a whole. Social costs usually exceeded the private costs. There is nothing natural and inevitable about technological progress.Most societies experienced that , but only the West was able to transform it in a mechanism of continuous expansion. Technologically creative societies in the past and in the present create â€Å"free lunch† benefits. At the end, it all depends on the combination of luck, brilliance and perseverance. Nevertheless in every society exists a need of stability. The sentiment more representative of this is â€Å" if it ain't broke, don't fix it†, the arch-enemy of technological progress. Technological conservatism refers to the tendency to adopt a certain technique only because it happened to be used in a previous period.On the collective level it is possible for societies to be conservative even when individuals are not. This happens when well organised interest groups in a society have a stake in maintaining the status quo in the face of superior alternative. Technological conservatism produces an economic inertia; pervasive influence of the status quo, tradition, custom, routine, and adherence to precedent were powerful obstacles to innovation and advances. Technological changes is like a game against nature. Invention occurs at the level of individual creativity.What makes them implement, improve and adapt new technologies in the way that they carry out their daily work, depends on the institutions and the attitudes around them. It is this the way that the level of technological changes is transformed from invention – a game against nature, to innovation – â€Å"positive-sum game with many players and very incomplete information†. Mokyr makes an analysis of which factors help d etermine the prosperity of the member of the society to invent and which factors make others want to adopt his or her inventions.There are many things that influence technological progress and if it is going to be realised, how, in which kind of societies, culture, and conditions. Mokyr explains that life expectancy is an important factor for technological progress. People who live short have little time or incentive to generate new knowledge. Another important thing is the nutrition. It is reasonable to expect that in societies in which hidden hunger is rampant, initiative and ambition, necessary for economic progress will be harder to find. Willingness to bear risks also affects society's ability to produce innovative individuals.In the past the risk was bigger than today, experimenting new techniques or crops might well have entailed a risk of starvation. Also geographical environment is important, few of the environmental factors are either strictly necessary or sufficient, they are permissive rather then causal in direct sense. Another factor is â€Å"path dependency† in which the views, that technological change depends primarily on, is past. Technological change tends to be local, that is, learning occurs primarily around techniques in use, and thus more advance economies will learn more about advanced techniques and stay at the cutting edge of progress (David, 1975).High wages and labour scarcity stimulated technological creativity (Habakkuk thesis, 1962). Religion can see at this kind of changes like something that goes against nature and what God creates for us. To make technological changes effective and sustainable, the authorities must relinquish their direct control over the innovative process and decentralise it. This is the opportunity for successful innovators to enrich themselves. It is difficult to determine what kind of political structure is most conducive to technological progress.Strong centralized governments may have been able t o resist the pressures exerted by technological status quo. It is equally possible that a weak government leave the decision to market forces. Another reason politics matters is that technological changes is notoriously subject to market failure, that is, the free market system left on its own is unlikely to produce a desirable level of innovation. So for making technological changes we need openness to new information and adaptation.Wilkinson proposes an original theory connecting population, the physical environment and the rate of technological change (1973). Such theory says that technological changes occur when the ecological equilibrium between population and resource is disturbed. When population growth occur â€Å"society will try to find ways of developing its technology to increase the yield from its environment† The British Industrial revolution, in his view, was the result of acute resource shortages resulting from the resurgence in population growth in the last t hird of eighteen century.This interpretation does not really have connection with reality, because technological innovation simply had nothing to do with ecological pressures and occurs in societies in which population was in fact more or less stagnant. So let take a look on the other factors which determined the situation. After 1750 the Industrial Revolution was initially concentrated primarily in Britain. In this period a deep gap between Europe and Great Britain had existed. In this part of essay we are trying to find an answer why the Industrial Revolution had appeared in Britain, comparing all process of technological changes in Britain and the rest of Europe.Technological success depended on both, the presence of positive elements and on the absence of negative ones. Among the positive factors, the generation of technological ideas and the ability to implement them seem a point natural enough from which to start. The generation of ideas was often an international effort. The British were prominent in providing techno-Britons. Yet Britain’s relative role in invention was smaller than its corresponding role in implementation. Many important inventions that can be attributed to Continental inventors found their successful implementation in Britain.There are many difference between Britain and the Continent that helped Britain to establish its head start. It needs to be divided for few parts: geographical, economical, political, social and technical aspects. Let’s start from geographical situation – location of Great Britain is perfect for sea – trade development. Also having a lot of colonies almost on over the world, favors to create a ideal conditions for big technological changes. Because of Britain’s location Britain alone among the large European economies constituted a comparatively unified market in which goods and people moved easily.Compared to the European Continent, Britain had excellent internal transportation , canals and roads provided it with a network unequalled by any Continental nation, with the possible exception of the Netherlands. As the technology of building roads and canals improved in the 18th, Britain became an integrated market system, in which size and integration is very crucial. Market integration has a more profound effect on the diffusion of new techniques. British political system is also cause of the Industrial Revolution.Perhaps the most distinguishing feature of Britain was that its government was one of, by, and for property owners. Very important issue here is effect of patent laws on inventive activity. If we compare patent law in Britain with the rest of the Continent we’ll see deep gap between them. British patent law dates from 1624, whereas France did not have a similar law until 1791, and most other European countries established patent laws only in the early 19th century. Generally, property rights allowed the inventor to capture a larger part of th e social benefits of his invention.Also crucial factor was its endowment of skilled labour at the onset of the Industrial Revolution. By the middle of the 18th century, Britain had at its disposal a large number of technicians and craftsman who could carry out the mundane but indispensable construction details of the â€Å"new contrivances†. This skills rested on an informal and antiquated system of apprenticeship and on-the-job training – they had little to do with schooling. They had got more practice skills. The best example here is clock- and watchmaking and also shipping sector.By contrast with France, Britain welcomed men of technical ability whatever their religious persuasions. Landes wrote that France had been â€Å"crippled by the exodus of some of its best practitioners fleeing a wave of anti-protestant bigotry†. Besides this two sectors also mining helped to prepare the skills and dexterity necessary for the Industrial Revolution. Pumps and transport equipment were crucial to mining, and both the steam engine and the iron rail were built first for use in the mines.By the end of the 17th century, British mining and metallurgical technology was still ‘between a hundred and hundred and fifty years behind the best practice techniques of the Continent’. By 1760, it was at the forefront of Europe in these areas, giving it a technological advantage. Furthermore, in Britain the number of engineers and mechanics was sufficiently large to allow interaction with each other – interaction among engineers, scientists and businessmen created a total that was larger than the sum of its individual components.Technological change and the creation of new information are processes that do not obey the laws of arithmetic. On the other hand, Britain did not have a significant scientific advantage that would explain technological leadership: as Kuhn notes, the traditional view that British science was predominantly experimental an d mechanical, whereas French science was largely mathematical and deductive seems to have withstood the test of time.Thanks that a lot of inventions was coming into existence in Great Britain. Which are described in the next part. There are some conditions to have a technological change, first of all an opportunity for improvement owning to the inadequacy of prevailing techniques or a need for improvement due to an autonomous factors price increase, the new technique must also pay sufficiently to cover the costs of the change.The technological change focuses on tree principal sectors: energy, cotton spinning and iron making; in this part we are just trying to report those changes which have had enormous consequences in the production system of this period. One of the most frequent symbols of the industrial revolution is the steam energy, stem energy is probably one of the most revolutionary invention ever made and allow a controlled conversion of heat in work, any way it’s im pact before 1850 on the industry productivity was limited.Before 1830 the use of steam energy could be substitute by alternative sources, especially water power, which technique improved also a lot during this years, an example of this came from the Swiss production of iron before 1830,based on water energy and caracole, the Swiss iron was more expensive but can compete with the British one by saving transport costs and because of his quality. A second industry which also were protagonist of lots of important changes in the production is the cotton spinning industry, we can connect this change to tree names, first: Richard Arkwright, the inventor of the throstle†, this technique allow a faster production ( from 6 to 24 time faster) and at the same time a high quality product. The second name is James Hargreaves, the inventor of the â€Å"spinning jenny†, this technique twisted the yarn by rotating spindles that pulled the rowings from their bobbins, with metal draw bars playing the role of human fingers. The spinning jenny is a quite small machine but made the spinning process about 100 times faster.The third inventor is Samuel Crompton who combined the â€Å"throstle† and the â€Å"jenny† technique crating the mule, a machine able to produce with the â€Å"jenny† speed a high quality product like the one of the â€Å"throstle†, with this invention Britain can definitely compete with the Indian fine quality yarn. A third sector characterizing the industrial revolution is the iron sector; this is probably due to it’s nature of general purpose material, which had no substitute at that time. The first type of iron was the â€Å"pig iron†, produced with a high carbon level that makes it rigid, hard and fragile.In 1710 were introduced the coke smelting iron, but until 1750 this new product was not widely used; the reduced costs of pig-iron allowed the use of cast iron in many more applications, especially in co nstructions. In this case the innovation is not due to the costs of the material but to his resistance to fire hazard, caused by an increase in the use of steam energy in the textile mills. In 1785 Henry Cort introduces the puddling and rolling techniques, Cort combinate the reverberatory furnaces used in glass making with groowed rollers and start using coke as fuel.Reassuming in few sentences, important is to remember how big role had played urbanisation, demographical growth and a little bit to colonialism. We cannot concentrate only to already mentioned issues, but nevertheless they are those which dominate along whole situation, according to specification in topic of technological development. All in all Britain’s domination was the effect of multiply variables which strengthen its position for few centuries.

Apathy in The Stranger Essays

Apathy in The Stranger Essays Apathy in The Stranger Paper Apathy in The Stranger Paper Essay Topic: Literature The Stranger In The Stranger, Albert Camus portrays the main character of the novel, Meursault, as a largely apathetic character. Right from the beginning of the novel, when his mother passes away, something most people would think of as extremely tragic, his apathetic attitude is made apparent. This attitude continues throughout the novel, and can be clearly seen in Meursaults interactions with the other characters. One such interaction is between him and Marie, when she attempts to talk to him about marriage. The most prominent example of Meursaults apathy, however, is seen when he kills the Arab. This apathetic attitude of Meursaults persists throughout the novel, and is apparent in his relationships with strangers, to his romantic relationships, all the way through to his relationships with his immediate family. Right from the first two sentences of the novel, Camus already paints readers a picture of Meursault as being apathetic. Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I dont know (Camus 3). The fact that he talks about his mothers death so nonchalantly is an obvious expression of his apathetic nature. While it is true that Meursault sincerely does not know the details of his mothers death, for all that was said in the telegram from the home (Camus 3) was Mother deceased. Funeral tomorrow (Camus 3). Because of this, one would assume that Meursault would be having racing thoughts of what the circumstances were surrounding Mamans death. This is not the case, though, as his first thoughts are how he will take the two oclock bus and get there in the afternoon. That way [he] can be there for the vigil and come back tomorrow night (Camus 3). The fact that his first worry is being aback home as soon as possible is a clear insight into his apathetic nature. Once Meursault gets to the funeral home and talks to the director, his apathy continues to show and it becomes apparent to readers that he was apathetic to his mother even while she was alive, as he says to the direction, I didnt go [to visit Maman] much this past year It took up my Sunday not to mention the trouble of getting to this bus, buying tickets, and spending two hours traveling (Camus 5). Then, as the director continues to talk to him, Meursault admits that he wasnt really listening anymore (Camus 5). It appears as if Meursault Is not even taking his mothers death seriously at all, which is also seen when he dozed off for a while (Camus 9) during Mamans vigil. Thereby, readers are able to see, through his relationship, or lack of relationship, with his mother, and his indifference towards her death, that Meursault is a fundamentally apathetic person. After returning home after Mamans vigil, Meursault decided to go for a swim [so he] caught a streetcar to go to the public beach (Camus 19). Then, while at the beach, Meursault ran into Marie Cardona whom [hed] had a thing for at the time (Camus 19). It appears as if he was focusing a lot of attention on her, as he notes small details about her, such as that her hair was in her eyes and she was laughing (Camus 20), that a random passerby would not have noticed. It starts to seem as if Meursault finally met someone who is able to bring some sort of emotion out of him. This can be inferred by Meursaults actions towards Marie, such as when he let [his] head fall back and rest on her stomach (Camus 20), and when he put [his] arm around her waist, and [they] swam together (Camus 20). After they spent the night together at his house, Meursault tried to find the salty smell Maries hair had left on the pillow (Camus 21). It is actions like that which leader readers to believe that Meursault is sincerely developing feelings for Marie, and that he will finally be able to learn how to openly express emotion. It turns out, however, that this is just not the case. As Meursaults relationship with Marie develops, readers start to see his apathy again, though Marie apparently doesnt. Marie came by to see me and ask me if I wanted to marry her (Camus 41), Meursault says. The fact that Marie proposed to Meursault can signify that she felt that they were ready to take their relationship to the next level, but had no indication from him that he was going to ask for her hand, so she had to take the initiative. Then, Meursaults answer, I said that it didnt make any difference to me and that we could if she wanted to (Camus 41), confirms this assumption. He goes on to say, I probably didnt love her (Camus 41). That signifies that Meursault actually did not have any intentions of marrying Marie, but rather was using her for his own pleasure. Their relationship, according to him, was little more than physical. Also, the fact Meursault had such a casual attitude towards marriage shows that he does not really care much about it. Thus, the first impression that readers get about Meursaults attitude towards Marie is wildly misleading, as it made readers start to believe that Meursault might actually have some type of emotions within him that he was able to express. In the end, however, Meursaults relationship with Marie is ultimately another example of how much of an apathetic person Meursault truly is. The most prominent example of how Meursaults relationships with others allow readers to see his sense of apathy, however, is his confrontation with the Arab. Meursault originally claimed that he was stepping towards the Arab in an attempt to get away from the gleaming sun, though he then says, I knew that it was stupid, that I wouldnt get the sun off me by stepping forward. But I took a step, one step, forward (Camus 59). It was only after seeing Meursault move towards him that the Arab drew him knife and held it up to [Meursault] (Camus 59). So, Meursault possibly knew that by taking that single step, he would be causing a problem between the Arab and himself. Nevertheless, he still did not care, and continued to take that step. It is then that Meursaults apathetic disposition becomes even more visible in his relationship with the Arab, when he shots the Arab, especially because he seems as if he is shooting the Arab not because of their previous problem, but rather because of his anger towards the heat. Meursault uses the analogy of a knife to describe the sun. In regards to the sun, he says It was like a long flashing blade cutting at my forehead that slashed at my eyelashes and stabbed at my stinging eyes (Camus 59). Though this was due to the fact that the Arab raised his knife in the first place because, after he rose it, the light shot off the steal (Camus 59) towards Meursault, it is not as if the Arab deliberately intended for that to happen, since he was just raising his knife in self defense. It was simply Meursaults apathy getting the best of him, so much in fact that, even after he shot the Arab once, he fired four more times at the motionless body (Camus 59). Relationships that most people would hold near and dear to their hearts, such as that with their mother, or with their significant other, seem to mean nothing to Meursault. Though Meursault does not have a personal relationship with the Arab, the idea of taking the life of another human being does not seem to faze Meursault, either. Therefore, it is these relationships that Meursault has with others throughout the novel that demonstrate Meursaults apathetic nature. They are essential aspects of the plotline of the story, as they allow for the whole theme of existentialism to be established, using Meursaults apathy as a prime illustration of this theme.

How to Write College Discussion Board Post Useful Hints

How to Write College Discussion Board Post Useful Hints How to Write College Discussion Board Post: Comprehensive Student’s Guide Online degree problems are becoming increasingly popular but many people still hesitate whether online education is worth their time and efforts. The biggest concern is the lack of interaction that traditional education provides. However, modern students can equally benefit from communication thanks to online discussion boards, which are a great platform for an exchange of ideas. In fact, participation in discussion boards is becoming obligatory even in traditional degree programs these days. So if you still do not know how to write college discussion board post, check out our guide below and find out what to expect when using online discussion boards, what professors pay attention to when grading students, and what etiquette is required there. Basic Tips on How to Write College Discussion Board Post Do not rush into answering the questions and read the prompt very carefully. Consider the following: Subject. Which questions are you expected to answer and which readings do you have to respond to? Requirements. What is the deadline? What is the word limit? How many sources are you expected to cite? The type of the response. Are you asked to share personal experience, develop a list of recommendations, build your own arguments, draw on research, etc.? Formatting. Typically, students are expected to use APA but be sure to check the requirements from the professor. Grading rubric. Against which criteria will your post be assessed? It is not unusual for students to find some instructions confusing. In this case, do not hesitate to contact your professor and ask for clarifications. Keep in mind that when in doubt, you should always consult your instructor instead of other students, who might not know what they are doing. Note that online instructors might be less reachable because they might not see your questions. However, they are just an email away. In case you experience difficulties with your discussion board assignment, you should know that you can buy college discussion board posts from a professional writing company. After you read discussion board posting guidelines and come up with some ideas for a response, think about the best way to support your claims. Backup information will make your argument stronger and more convincing. Evidence comes in various forms, including course material, recent research studies, related news, or your personal experience. If you do not know how to write a discussion board post, the first thing you should learn to do is support your arguments. Good backup and justification of your claims demonstrates your understanding of the topic and shows that your conclusions are reasonable. We recommend documenting relevant evidence as you read on the topic. Just jot down the information and the source it is taken from and you will save a lot of time when you get down to writing the draft. By the way, citation is extremely important if you do not want your work to be classified as plagiarism. There are numerous online resources which can help you cite your sources. Alternativ ely, you can contact us, say, ‘Do my discussion board post’ and we will provide you with a strong and properly cited discussion board post. Discussion board tasks often consist of multiple questions. Rather than writing in a questions-answers format, create a coherent paragraph with a topic sentence and transitions. Bring all ideas together into one argument or common goal. Integrate your evidence to support your claim and make your argument convincing. If applicable, use outside sources. As you include different pieces of evidence, be sure not to lose focus. Leave out all information that is redundant or unclear. Maintain scholarly tone. Avoid writing in ALL CAPS because it creates the impression that you are yelling at your readers. Use text editors and online spell checkers. It is also highly recommended to enable spell check in your browser. It is important to proofread and edit your post before submission. Experienced writers re-read their texts after a short break, which increases their chances of producing a cohesive, complete, and mistakes-free post. Once the post is ready, it is high time to review it and ask yourself the questions below: Is my central argument clear and is it related to the topic? Does my response contain enough evidence to show that I have critically analyzed the readings? Does it offer a unique perspective on the topic? Have I used the assigned readings to support my point of view? Is my response free of jargon and other language that is not suitable for scholarly tone? Have I proofread my post to make sure it is free of grammatical, stylistic, and structural errors? For someone who does not know how to write college discussion board post this might be easier said than done. To submit your response, do the following: Copy and paste the proofread response into the forum. Check it for grammatical errors and typos once again. Click on ‘Submit’ button and wait for your classmates’ responses. Remember that this is a discussion board, so do not hesitate to engage your classmates into discussions by asking follow-up questions. When participating in such forums, it is always helpful to ask yourself what added value you can bring to the discussion. Free Discussion Board Post Writing Buy College Discussion Board Posts If you realize that you need professional assistance in discussion board post writing, remember that there are writing services that can help you. If you need a reliable company with experienced writers, you are in the right place! By using our services, you get: Complete confidentiality. Customers’ personal data is kept private. Fully original papers. In addition to writing papers from scratch, we check them on plagiarism detecting software to make sure they are plagiarism-free. Unique paper written specifically for you. No hidden fees. Papers written by professional writers. We Will Make Your Academic Life a Success If you have any problems related to academic writing, our service is the best solution. Place an order now and let our trained experts do the rest. Live a stress-free life with our professional writing services.

Image and Photographer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Image and Photographer - Essay Example The picture shows an injured Gunnery Sgt. Jeremiah Purdie reaching out to a stricken friend, who is resting on the ground, with his back against a mud embankment, clutching a wooden stub. The gunnery sergeant is oblivious to his own injury, and even though his head is bandaged, he is rushing forward to his friend. Other soldieries are trying to restrain him or supporting him, as he gazes at his friend, with deep concern, ignoring his own wounds, at the friend who is probably in his dying breath. The background shows other soldiers tending to their wounds, and resting. In the foreground, a couple of soldiers are staring with concern and horror at the fallen soldier. Tents and other equipment of the soldiers are seen in the background, with the trees reduced to ragged and jagged stumps from the heavy artillery fire. In the far background, the forest covered mountains rise and extend to the horizon, showing the enormity that is Vietnam. It is very heartening to see that the Gunnery Serg eant, who is an African American, has developed an intense friendship with his fallen comrade, who is white. One should remember that when this picture of shot in 1966, USA was in the depth of racism, with Blacks fighting for their rights and equality in White America. The picture shows that in war, the color of the skin does not matter, but only friendship and camaraderie (Cosgrove, 2014). It appears that the picture was taken in daylight using a head shot, with the photographer looking down on the scene. The artist has used a wide-angle lens of 50-100 mm, which allows for close up pictures to be taken, while still capturing the background scenery. Natural lighting with sunlight is used, and Flash does not appear to be used since the background shows the muddy ridge in detail with the brown earth. The dog tag on the Gunnery Sergeant does not show any glimmer or reflection from any flash. In addition, war photographers avoided using Flash, in case the light

Mba marketing management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Mba marketing management - Essay Example Attractive packaging and promotions are some of the main marketing strategies being adopted by Coca Cola. framework of the organisation plays an important role in its success. Structural hierarchy involves top management executives to the lower level workers. Proper levels of communication between these groups influence the overall performance of the organisation. The core area of marketing is an exchange which is intended to satisfy human needs or wants. Effective marketing function is mainly focused on proper interaction among the whole team. Management’s main activities are to analyse, plan and implement programs to attain the desired level of targeted market. Currently, Coca Cola sells their products through supermarkets and other big retail outlets. Overseas distribution, through franchisees of Coca Cola Company, ensure that their products reach all parts of the world and that customer satisfaction is maintained through product quality. Coca Cola is the world’s largest manufacturer and distributor of non alcoholic beverages. â€Å"Coca-Cola has been named the worlds top brand for a fourth consecutive year in a survey by consultancy Interbrand.† (Coca-Cola Still Worlds Top Brand. (2005)). At present they are operating marketing function in over 200 countries. Moreover they are focusing on a wide range of products. Now they are dominating the non -alcoholic beverage market. Although their nearest rival is Pepsi who is a tough contender, yet Coca Cola has been able to achieve a good market share during the last three years. Coca Cola has a good brand image and this is one of the key competency areas of their marketing strategy. The main objectives of marketing is to create new customers and retain existing customers. In this context, Coca Cola tries to attain their ultimate marketing objective and also innovate certain recent marketing strategies to improve

Dilemma in Field Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dilemma in Field Work - Essay Example If Cash accepts, Jordan should try and collect the required data from the area Cash was assigned and try to compare them with the Cash’s computed data. If the date comparison seems to be correct, Cash should steal be reported to the head of the department to be fired from the project. Citing article 2b of the Principles of Professional Responsibility; that is, given that the project was to have direct public application policy formulation, Cash had neglected his duty to the project as well as to the public. Article 2b states that â€Å"an anthropologist should not knowingly falsify or color his findings"(Cassell & Jacobs, pp. 34). If Cash is not fired because of the similarity on the data collected by him and those collected by Jordan, Jordan should develop arrange for database verification in Cash’s region. Two students should be hired who will interview all information reported by Cash. These interviews results will be stored in a separate file until the completion of the projects field portion. At the analysis time, the data collected by Cash will be compared to that collected by the students in the same region. If there would be a difference in the two data, this will be an indication of falsified data by Cash. The student’s data will be used to replace Cash’s one and he would be requested to return all the payment made to him which he won’t reject as there is enough evidence to support that. Once the situation had developed, Smith had little recourses. The direct argument with the adviser was not the best option. Chances were high that he may just laugh at Smith knowing that there was no proof to support that. The adviser is one of the staffs in the university, getting of support for Smith from the department could be tough. This is because this will portray the department as having being involved in plagiarism.