Monday, December 30, 2019

Injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1134 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Did you like this example? Injustice is a matter that a person faces every day. It can be seen in the form of court cases or grounding a child from video games. In the contemporary era, people seldom ever think about the injustice a person goes through with racism. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee" essay for you Create order Nevertheless, society was not always caring, gracious or humble. History especially the US History has proven repetitively that racism can be one of the major â€Å"parents† to social inequality as well as social class. The 1896 Plessy vs. Ferguson case resulted to the sentencing of an African American. Plessy was tried for sitting in a white train cargo just as Rosa Parks was tried for refusing to give up her seat to white man on a bus. The Plessy vs. Ferguson had partially contributed to the creation of the Jim Crow Laws, laws that would doom nightmare to the lives of typical African American. The verdict of the very controversial trial decided due to the fact of Plessy having â€Å"black blood† in his veins. In Harper Lee’s 1960 novel To Kill a Mockingbird, racism alone decides the fate of an innocent black man Tom Robinson. Even in recent times, Duane Buck, a young African American, was convicted to death merely due to the fact that he was of African American origin The following three texts show the injustice that can be caused by racism through social values and social inequality. To Kill a Mockingbird has several parts throughout the book in which the Jim Crow Laws are used indirectly to prove Tom Robinson guilty. Just like Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird, Plessy a black man was sentenced to jail for sitting in the white only portion of train. The ruling was decided by an all-white jury which had resulted in Plessy losing because of his race. Plessy was called an African American despite being mostly white. Plessy had protested against the Separate Car Act of 1890. The Separate Car Act of 1890 was a law which had segregated public transportation between white people and colored. Plessy was put under custody for sitting in the white cargo of a public train. Despite several pleas to the all white jury, unjust was sown to Plessy and he soon lost his case in thetop notch court of the USA, Supreme Court. Plessy lost the controversial case wholly due to his race (despite being ? black). We can also notice the same type of racial injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Tom Robinson, an African slave is accused of raping a Mayella Ewell, white woman. Tom pledges his innocence to the court yet is cross examined severely by Mr. Gilmer. During the trial Tom Robinson states, â€Å"I felt sorry for her †(Lee 201). Mr. Gilmer immediately responds to Tom’s words by saying harshly, â€Å"You felt sorry for hernobody liked Tom Robinson’s answer†(Lee 201) Tom’s answer of feeling sorry for a white girl had â€Å"demonetized† his case. According to Southern stereotypes or â€Å"rules†, a black person was not supposed to feel sorry or have feelings towards a white person in any way sinc e white people were the dominant and â€Å"supreme† race and therefore had no need of assistance from a shoddy race or in this case the colored. Due to the Jim Crow Laws as well as the social inequalities, it is evident that Tom’s case was ended due to the color of his skin just as how Plessy’s case was doomed because of his race as well. To Kill a Mockingbird and the Buck vs. Davis 1996-2017 case is just another example of how ordinary people or races are often led to injustice because of their skin color. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus gives a speech about the non bias and justice found in no other place except the courtroom. â€Å"in our courts, all men are created equal†(Lee 274). This quote is meant to tell the jury not to base their judgement over a black man on Southern ideals or Jim Crow or bias towards one person over the other. Atticus pleads to the jury that courts should be the definition of justice, with no racial or discrimination bias. Eventually, the jury tries and sentences Tom to life, directly contradicting Atticus’ plea of the courtroom having no sense of bias. Black men during that era had no way to prove themselves innocent to the law against a white person despite being innocent morally as Tom Robinson was. The jury dipped into their Southern thoughts and tried Tom purely on the fact that he was black. The Buck vs. Davis was a court case in 1996 in which Duane Buck, a black man was tried for murder against his girlfriend. Duane was sentenced to death(later on reduced to life in 2017). Duane Buck had several numbers of evidence against him which proved he was guilty, yet a defense â€Å"expert† decided to rub more salt into the wound of the case. Dr. Walter Quijano was a psychologist who provided the false report that â€Å"black people were more likely to commit crimes later in life†. The jury believed this report and thus convicted Buck of murder. On October 3rd, 2017, Buck was sentenced to life in prison with parole eligibility after 40 years plus two concurrent 60 year terms for attempted murder by the Supreme Court. Buck will become eligible for parole in 2035. Los Angeles Times columnist Elizabeth Hinton wrote a quote directly from Duane Buck: â€Å"Basically, because I am black, I need to die.† Buck’s quote and statement proves the idea of racial/social inequality in courts. The reason Buck was tried in the first place was because the jury believed the irrelevant myth of all black people being more dangerous than white people in all situations. Buck, as well as Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird were both tried due to being black. Society has advanced since the times when black people and other minorities were discriminated numerously because of the â€Å"life ending† Jim Crow Laws. The times when Social Darwinism (the idea that if one race was technologically superior, then their race was also superior) was promoted. Has the perspective of thinking stereotypically about a certain race really changed drastically? The controversial cases such as the trial in the book To Kill a Mockingbird (1930s-1940s) and the recent Buck vs. Davis (1996-2017) show that racism still exists in the â€Å"equal† great America. Social inequality is active even within the places where it should not be such as at jobs or schools. Seeing this slow and possibly never ending process brings the question if injustice caused by social inequality can ever be eradicated. The question I ask to myself is will I always live in a place with i nequalities and be critiqued harshly due to my race?

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Case Of Hillary Clinton Essay - 748 Words

QUESTION: Did the justice system fail in the case of Hillary Clinton, and allow her to continue to pursue the highest office in the land despite significant evidence pointing to her? After I watched the videos, I researched the people involved and the past cases that are similar to Hillary’s case. Atty. General Lynch held the position as United States Attorney for Eastern District of New York appointed by Former President Clinton in 2001, the same position in 2015 appointed by President Obama, and an Incumbent Attorney General, again appointed by the current administration in 2015. Similarly, FBI Director Comey, held a position as United States Attorney for Southern District of New York appointed by Former President G. W. Bush in 2002, United States Deputy Attorney General appointed by Former President G. W. Bush in 2003, and 7th Director of the FBI appointed by President Obama in 2013. Why did I establish the positions and relations of the personalities involved? I wanted to probe the credibility of the investigation and the recommendation released by the FBI. Certainly there is a relation to the case, for the person involved is affiliated with the people handling the case. Consequently, I have found the case getting more complex. Different agencies and personalities are entangled in the case. The conspiracy keeps on creeping into the scene. Why I say that? First, the timings are quite peculiar. It appears, intentionally or not, to be carelessly planned. If Hillary isShow MoreRelatedHillary Rodham Clinton: Case Study Questions1527 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Hillary Rodham Clinton: Case study Q1. Identify at least one example of each of the types of role conflict (intra-role, inter-role, interpersonal role, and ethic role) as described above. What did Hillary do to solve the situations? Intra-role conflict results when there is a conflict between the role perception of the individual and others perceptions of her role: in the case of Hillary during her husbands 1992 campaign, there was a perception that a candidates wife should confine herselfRead MoreCritical Review: Hillary Clintons Leadership Style745 Words   |  3 PagesCritical review of Hillary Clintons leadership style After losing the last presidential elections, Hillary Clinton became Secretary of State in the Obama administration. Clinton future at the White House is questionable at this stage as she announced that she would no longer serve as Sectary of State and she would not run for presidency in 2012; some rumors however state that she considers competing in the 2016 elections. It is nevertheless worthwhile to mention that it has been nearly two centuriesRead MoreHillary Clinton : The First Woman President Of The United States851 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you hear the name Hillary Clinton the first thing that pops into your head, that she is a woman who is running for presidency and might even win this year in 2016.Which will make her the first woman president of the United States of America. Hillary is not only facing some obstacles with the Republican Party, but as well with the US government who are seeking an indictment to put Hillary behind bars. The US government says that Hillary br oken some regulations, and by breaking those regulationsRead MoreAmerican Politics in Outliers by Malcom Gladwell 1453 Words   |  6 Pagesshort-lived in the face of controversy. In his book Outliers, Malcom Gladwell defines his version of success as his idea of an outlier: a man or women that does things out of the ordinary (Gladwell 17). 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This sentiment has caused some to vote for a third party, and some to abstain from choosing a presidential candidateRead MoreA Case Or Thought Experiment Where Act Utilitarianism Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesConsider a case or thought experiment where act utilitarianism seems to give the wrong answer. How do you think the act utilitarian should deal with this case? Act utilitarianism is a form of utilitarianism that is derived from the greatest happiness principle of utilitarianism, which is defines as â€Å"actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness† (cite, got from lecture slides). Happiness and reverse happiness in this definitionRead MoreWomen s Rights For Women1111 Words   |  5 Pagesspeaking about violence (victim blaming). Recognized as â€Å"women’s issues† there has been little or no support from several candidates that have run for president; however, the 2016 elections seem to be different. One of the Democate candidates, Hillary Clinton has been fighting for women’s rights and has proposed to make changes for good so that there can be inequality among each other. She states that, â€Å" issues that affect women’s lives are not just â€Å"women’s issues†Ã¢â‚¬â€they are family issues, they areRead Mor ePresidential Elections 2016 Presidential Election1551 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation availability. First, it is essential to note the main source of the comedic political debate coverage or its parody. The parody originates from the Saturday Night Live (SNL) Show skit. The main participants of the debates are Hillary Clinton (Kate McKinnon), Bernie Sanders (Larry David), Lincoln Chafee (Kyle Mooney), Jim Webb (Alec Baldwin), and Martin O’Malley (Taran Killam) (Saturday Night Live). The host of the show is CNN’s Anderson Cooper, played by Jon Rudnitsky. The parodyRead MoreThe Presidential Election : Barack Obama1465 Words   |  6 Pageselections in our nation’s history. At the end of 2016, Barack Obama will leave the White House and Americans will be faced will big decision of selecting his successor. On the Democratic ticket is former First Lady, Senator and Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, along with her Vice Presidential running mate, former Virginia senator, Tim Kaine. On the Republican ticket is Businessman and former reality television host, Donald Trump with his pick for Vice President, former governor of Indiana, Mike PenceRead MoreU.s. Secretary Of State1180 Words   |  5 PagesBackground: In 2001 Hillary Clinton was elected into the senate, she then became the first, first lady to ever win a public office seat. And in 2009 she became the 67th U.S. secretary of state, she served until 2013. Now in 2016 she made history by becoming the first woman in U.S. to be a presidential nominee of a major political party. Donald Trump is a billionaire real estate mogul, a business man with no political l and reality television personality. In 2016, he became the Republican presidential

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Student Essay Free Essays

In both â€Å"Hard Choices† and â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† we are giving a look at three different stories, everyone who is approach to adulthood is filled with growing pains, and stretching out of our comfort zones, and the decisions that make us who we are. Each of the Essays looks at them differently. What made one better than the other? We learn that getting and keeping the reader’s attention Is very important. We will write a custom essay sample on Student Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author of â€Å"Hard Choices† let us know what we are going to be reading about fast. In the essay â€Å"Hard Choices† we are given a clear Introduction and thesis statement. Telling us that we are looking at an overview of different stories, not Just a story written about children’s choices or their passage to adulthood can help us to understand what we are reading. By letting us know right away what the essay Is looking at makes It easier to read. Furthermore, â€Å"Hard Choices† did a good Job comparing the three stones. Not only holding our attention with clear overviews that were Interesting but also a paragraph at the end comparing them all. Then closing with a conclusion that was short and to the point will help with understanding. In tot essays we get a comparison of the 3 stories in the conclusion, there are still some points that left me looking for clarity, after reading â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† In the â€Å"Hard Choices† They not only looked at each story it addresses a total comparison taking the comparison further. One weakness that I saw in the essay â€Å"Hard Choices was the way two of the paragraphs started, â€Å"Like† and â€Å"Likewise† are so similar that is almost repetitive. There are other words that could have replaced one of them. Starting each of the paragraphs differently would make for better reading. Although the word choice was great the start of each of the paragraphs was repetitive. On a whole the essay â€Å"Hard Choices was well written and superb at keeping our attention altering the way each paragraph was started would have made it more enjoyable. Looking at â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† the start was misleading; don’t wait till the thesis statement to let us know the essay is a comparison of stories. When first reading â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† it appeared as though this paper would be talking about how we all become adults and grow to have our own say in the life e live. This can be miss-leading and loose some reader at that point. Also, being more concise and interesting in your disruptions of each story will help to keep each reader reading, looking for more. We were told what happened in the story but the reader’s attention may or may not be held if they are not a little more Involved. â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood† was written using proper grammar and conveyed the correct Information. Summing it all up, Writing a paper comparing the works of others can be helpful and also hurtful at the same time. The approach best taken loud be one that holds a reader’s attention telling us as we go the highlights and comparisons, Including the good and bad. But then at the end answers any questions that might be out there unanswered and still needing more Information Student Essay By Tweets We learn that getting and keeping the reader’s attention is very important. The the essay â€Å"Hard Choices† we are given a clear introduction and thesis statement. Understand what we are reading. By letting us know right away what the essay is looking at makes it easier to read. Furthermore, â€Å"Hard Choices† did a good Job impairing the three stories. Not only holding our attention with clear overviews that were interesting but also a paragraph at the end comparing them all. Then closing some points that left me looking for clarity, after reading â€Å"Initiation into Adulthood†. Reader’s attention may or may not be held if they are not a little more involved. Correct information. Summing it all up, Writing a paper comparing the works of comparisons, including the good and bad. But then at the end answers any questions that might be out there unanswered and still needing more information How to cite Student Essay, Essays

Friday, December 6, 2019

Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction Production and Operations Management is a part of management in a business that is concerned about the use of input resources, their processing and production of goods and services that are fit for customers (Flynn et al, 1995). This part deals with how the business is running its operations in order for it to meet the customers needs. A production system or process however are the activities that are involved in receiving raw materials and processing them in the exact manner that is defined by the management and customers desires (Westbrook, 1995). These activities are usually organized and are aligned with the customers needs and the businesss objectives and goals (Mentzer et al, 2008). In this essay, I am going to discuss the operational issues that are facing the Hawkesbury Cabinets limited (as stated in the case study). Operational issues are the problems that are involved in the production process, marketing, distribution of products, running of the business and managing the business (Kleindorfer et al, 2005). This essay is going to identify these issues and give a solution to some of them. Hawkesbury Cabinets uses different production processes as stated in the case study. It is the businesss tradition to focus on custom-made cabinets for their customers. They only made the cabinets after receiving an order from their customers with the exact specifics and facts of what the customer wanted in their cabinet. This therefore means that the business used the made to order production process. This where the product is made only after the customer has given his requirements. This method is good because the producer does not know what the customer desires and does not take chances of guesswork and so relies fully on the customers wants and needs. Because of this process, the business began to make good profits, sales increased and it started to become popular in the region. This therefore led to the business being assigned a contract to produce high quality and standardized cabinets for small spec builders. However, the contract required Hawkesbury to make the cabinets in small batches which were designed for one to five kitchen cabinet specifications. This shows that Hawkesbury Cabinets used the batch production process in its operations. This is where by an activity passes through a functional department in form of batches or lots but with each activity having its own different routing (Vidal et al, 1997). In this process, the business may make a batch of a product and then set up the equipment again to be able to make another product of the same characteristics (Kouvelis et al, 2006). This production process has got its advantages and disadvantages. Advantages Plant and the machinery are flexible therefore better utilization. Has low production lead time and cost. Promotes functional and specialization. Low investment in plant and machinery. Satisfaction in jobs and better operations of the business activities. Disadvantages Material handling, production, planning and control becomes complex. High set up costs caused by the frequent changes in equipment and machine set ups. However, the cabinets that were made through this process started becoming important to Hawkesbury Cabinet. They were accounting for 40% of the businesss factory volume and 20% of the sales revenue. This was therefore a big step production improvement for the business. According to the case study, Hawkesbury uses a single manufacturing facility where both the custom and standardized cabinets are made. The custom making equipment is designed to produce a variety of cabinet designs which means that it is highly flexible. The business has grouped the machines, equipment and tools according to their use in different sections of the facility. E.g. the saws and cutting tables in one section and routers and shapers in a different section, painting and finishing is done in a different section to name just but a few sections. This therefore shows that Hawkesbury also uses the mass production process in addition to the two mentioned above. This is where a business focuses on production of large quantities and varieties of goods at a low cost per unit but in the same building and using the same equipment and machines (Thomas et al, 1996). It involves standardization of both the product and process sequence, dedicated special equipment and machines that have high production capacities and output rates, large volumes of products with short time cycle, easy production and planning process as well as automatic material handling. Nevertheless, this process has its limitations and advantages (Slack et al, 2005) Advantages Higher capacity utilization and rate of production with reduced cycle time. Fewer number of skilled employees are required. The inventory process is low. Low production cost per unit. Limitations Breakdown of one machine may stop the entire production process. The line layout needs major and frequent changes according to the product design changes. High investments are required for the production facilities. The use of this process has brought a positive impact to the business. The cabinets that are displayed by the business after completion are therefore able to reflect the craftsmanship of the individual makers as well as the good quality of the raw materials used. However, there was a negative impact in the fact that the standardized and the custom-made cabinets competed for attention from the craftsmen during production. From the information given, Hawkesbury Cabinets increased its sales of the builders cabinets which was caused by the increased line of builders kitchens which led to the management doing more work scheduling to keep up the businesss production rate. However, the custom-made cabinets were given priority because they always gave higher sales and profit margins. This therefore meant that the standardized cabinets were to be set aside without total completion instead were left as work in progress. It is evident that Hawkesbury Cabinets was therefore using job shop production process where most of the products are usually not complete but left as WIP which are contained in different stages of production. This process involves high variety of product but with low volumes, highly skilled employees are required, large material, inputs and tools inventories, good planning is required and use of general purpose machines and equipment (Soteriou, 1999). Advantages A large variety and amounts of products are produced by using the general purpose equipment. Employees skills are well utilized making them more competent and specialized in their jobs. Limitations There is a large space to be required. Production planning is complicated. This process brought about increased growth of the business in general, custom kitchen cabinets sale remained strong and that of the builders increased rapidly. Nevertheless, this process caused more negative impacts, like: decrease in profit margins, high costs related to builders cabinets, increased capital being tied up in raw materials inventory, WIP and finished product, lack of enough space for work and for expansion among other problems that were caused. This led to the businesss decision to hire or rent the nearby warehouse space so that it can accommodate the business operations and products. Conclusion In conclusion, I can say that Hawkesbury Cabinets uses some of the best production processes that are effective for such a business. However, in relation to job shop product production process, it has some work to do because it has led to the most number of negative impacts in its operations (Voss et al, 2002). Otherwise, the business will do well without the job shop production process. References Flynn, Barbara B., Roger G. Schroeder, and Sadao Sakakibara. "The impact of quality management practices on performance and competitive advantage."Decision sciences26, no. 5 (1995): 659-691. Kleindorfer, P.R., Singhal, K. and Wassenhove, L.N., 2005. Sustainable operations management.Production and operations management,14(4), pp.482-492. Kouvelis, P., Chambers, C. and Wang, H., 2006. Supply chain management research and production and operations management: Review, trends, and opportunities.Production and Operations Management,15(3), pp.449-469. Mentzer, J.T., Stank, T.P. and Esper, T.L., 2008. Supply chain management and its relationship to logistics, marketing, production, and operations management.Journal of Business Logistics,29(1), pp.31-46. Slack, N. and Lewis, M. eds., 2005.Operations management(Vol. 10). Psychology Press. Soteriou, A.C., Hadjinicola, G.C. and Patsia, K., 1999. Assessing production and operations management related journals: the European perspective.Journal of Operations Management,17(2), pp.225-238. Thomas, Douglas J., and Paul M. Griffin. "Coordinated supply chain management."European journal of operational research94, no. 1 (1996): 1-15. Vidal, Carlos J., and Marc Goetschalckx. "Strategic production-distribution models: A critical review with emphasis on global supply chain models."European Journal of Operational Research98, no. 1 (1997): 1-18. Vidal, C., Tsikriktsis, N. and Frohlich, M., 2002. Case research in operations management.International journal of operations production management, 22 (2), pp.195-219. Westbrook, R., 1995. Action research: a new paradigm for research in production and operations management.International Journal of Operations Production Management,15(12), pp.6-20.